38th African Union Summit: A Pivotal Moment for the Continent's Future

The 38th African Union (AU) Summit, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in February 2025, was an event of paramount importance for the continent's future. Gathering Heads of State and Government from the 55 AU member countries, this summit addressed crucial issues and resulted in historic decisions.

The delegation of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (APF) was led by Bruno Fuchs (France), General Delegate, accompanied by Assan Seibou (Benin), Vice-President of the Political Committee.

Key Points Discussed:

Peace and Security: Addressing Persistent Conflicts

African leaders expressed deep concern about the persistent conflicts plaguing the continent. Extensive discussions took place on conflict prevention strategies, crisis resolution, and peacebuilding. Particular attention was given to critical situations in Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Sahel region.

Economic Development: Stimulating Growth and Integration

The implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was central to economic discussions. Leaders explored avenues to stimulate economic growth, promote job creation, and reduce poverty. The importance of investment in infrastructure, agriculture, and technology was emphasized.

Climate Change: Facing Environmental Challenges

The devastating effects of climate change on the continent were a major concern. African leaders called for increased international community support to fund mitigation and adaptation efforts. Strategies were developed to promote renewable energy and sustainable agricultural practices.

Justice and Human Rights: Recognizing the Past and Promoting Equality

A historic resolution was adopted, recognizing slavery and the transatlantic slave trade as crimes against humanity. The summit's central theme focused on defending the rights of African descendants, with a call to combat discrimination and promote equality. Discussions were held on reparations for past injustices.

Strengthening the AU: Improving Efficiency and Responsiveness

The effectiveness of AU institutions and the promotion of African integration were examined. Leaders discussed ways to make the AU more responsive to the needs of African citizens.

Election of the AU Commission Chairperson: New Leadership

The election of the new AU Commission Chairperson, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, a Djiboutian diplomat, was a summit highlight.

Conclusion: A Commitment to Africa's Future

The 38th African Union Summit was a pivotal moment for the continent, demonstrating African leaders' commitment to addressing challenges and building a better future for all. The decisions made at this summit will have a profound impact on economic development, peace and security, and social justice in Africa.

Useful Links:

African Union Website: https://au.int/en

AU event information : https://vimeo.com/showcase/11579669